Necessary But Not Sufficient

Necessary But Not Sufficient PDF

Author: Eliyahu M. Goldratt

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-08-02

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781138418776

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In the 1990s we witnessed the growth of computer software providers from small businesses into multi-billion dollar giants. In 1998 it was easy for such companies to raise money. But investment funds have dried up. Why? And more importantly, is there a way to reverse the trend?

Just in Case

Just in Case PDF

Author: Kathy Harrison

Publisher: Storey Publishing, LLC

Published: 2008-07-23

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 1603427325

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If disaster strikes and public services are limited, you want to know that your family will be taken care of. Learn how to inventory and rotate your food supply, pack an evacuation kit, maintain communication with loved ones, and much more. You’ll soon gain the ingenuity and resourcefulness to get your family through even the most unfortunate circumstances.

The Principle of Sufficient Reason

The Principle of Sufficient Reason PDF

Author: Alexander R. Pruss

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-03-20

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 1139455095

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The Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR) says that all contingent facts must have explanation. In this 2006 volume, which was the first on the topic in the English language in nearly half a century, Alexander Pruss examines the substantive philosophical issues raised by the Principle Reason. Discussing various forms of the PSR and selected historical episodes, from Parmenides, Leibnez, and Hume, Pruss defends the claim that every true contingent proposition must have an explanation against major objections, including Hume's imaginability argument and Peter van Inwagen's argument that the PSR entails modal fatalism. Pruss also provides a number of positive arguments for the PSR, based on considerations as different as the metaphysics of existence, counterfactuals and modality, negative explanations, and the everyday applicability of the PSR. Moreover, Pruss shows how the PSR would advance the discussion in a number of disparate fields, including meta-ethics and the philosophy of mathematics.

Sufficient Dimension Reduction

Sufficient Dimension Reduction PDF

Author: Bing Li

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-04-27

Total Pages: 462

ISBN-13: 1351645730

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Sufficient dimension reduction is a rapidly developing research field that has wide applications in regression diagnostics, data visualization, machine learning, genomics, image processing, pattern recognition, and medicine, because they are fields that produce large datasets with a large number of variables. Sufficient Dimension Reduction: Methods and Applications with R introduces the basic theories and the main methodologies, provides practical and easy-to-use algorithms and computer codes to implement these methodologies, and surveys the recent advances at the frontiers of this field. Features Provides comprehensive coverage of this emerging research field. Synthesizes a wide variety of dimension reduction methods under a few unifying principles such as projection in Hilbert spaces, kernel mapping, and von Mises expansion. Reflects most recent advances such as nonlinear sufficient dimension reduction, dimension folding for tensorial data, as well as sufficient dimension reduction for functional data. Includes a set of computer codes written in R that are easily implemented by the readers. Uses real data sets available online to illustrate the usage and power of the described methods. Sufficient dimension reduction has undergone momentous development in recent years, partly due to the increased demands for techniques to process high-dimensional data, a hallmark of our age of Big Data. This book will serve as the perfect entry into the field for the beginning researchers or a handy reference for the advanced ones. The author Bing Li obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He is currently a Professor of Statistics at the Pennsylvania State University. His research interests cover sufficient dimension reduction, statistical graphical models, functional data analysis, machine learning, estimating equations and quasilikelihood, and robust statistics. He is a fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and the American Statistical Association. He is an Associate Editor for The Annals of Statistics and the Journal of the American Statistical Association.

Sufficient Reason

Sufficient Reason PDF

Author: Daniel W. Bromley

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2010-12-16

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 1400832632

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In the standard analysis of economic institutions--which include social conventions, the working rules of an economy, and entitlement regimes (property relations)--economists invoke the same theories they use when analyzing individual behavior. In this profoundly innovative book, Daniel Bromley challenges these theories, arguing instead for "volitional pragmatism" as a plausible way of thinking about the evolution of economic institutions. Economies are always in the process of becoming. Here is a theory of how they become. Bromley argues that standard economic accounts see institutions as mere constraints on otherwise autonomous individual action. Some approaches to institutional economics--particularly the "new" institutional economics--suggest that economic institutions emerge spontaneously from the voluntary interaction of economic agents as they go about pursuing their best advantage. He suggests that this approach misses the central fact that economic institutions are the explicit and intended result of authoritative agents--legislators, judges, administrative officers, heads of states, village leaders--who volitionally decide upon working rules and entitlement regimes whose very purpose is to induce behaviors (and hence plausible outcomes) that constitute the sufficient reasons for the institutional arrangements they create. Bromley's approach avoids the prescriptive consequentialism of contemporary economics and asks, instead, that we see these emergent and evolving institutions as the reasons for the individual and aggregate behavior their very adoption anticipates. These hoped-for outcomes comprise sufficient reasons for new laws, judicial decrees, and administrative rulings, which then become instrumental to the realization of desired individual behaviors and thus aggregate outcomes.

On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason

On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason PDF

Author: Arthur Schopenhauer

Publisher: Read Books Ltd

Published: 2013-04-16

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 1447480953

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Originally published in 1813, this early work by German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer is both expensive and hard to find in its first edition. Originally published as his doctoral dissertation and then later re-published, it outlines his cornerstone arguments on the subject of knowing. This fascinating work is highly recommended for anyone interested in 19th century philosophy and its development. Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.

The Self-Sufficient Starter Kit

The Self-Sufficient Starter Kit PDF

Author: Barrett Williams

Publisher: Barrett Williams

Published: 2024-04-18

Total Pages: 95

ISBN-13:

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Are you ready to embark on a life-changing journey towards self-reliance and sustainability? Look no further! "The Self-Sufficient Starter Kit" is your comprehensive guide to transforming your life, one sustainable step at a time. Dive into the profound mindset shift necessary for embracing self-sufficiency in Chapter 1, where you'll unravel the core understanding of this lifestyle, debunk myths, and set achievable goals. Answer the call to scrutinize your current way of living in Chapter 2 and identify areas ripe for transformation in your day-to-day existence. As you progress to Chapter 3, arm yourself with pragmatic strategies to begin your own self-sufficient transition. Fine-tune your resource management with tips on budgeting and reducing expenses outlined in Chapter 4. Then, master the fundamental skills required for a self-reliant life with hands-on guidance in home repairs, sewing, and cooking from scratch explored in Chapter 5. Nurture your connection with nature in Chapter 6 as you learn to cultivate your food through gardening — no matter where you live. Minimize your environmental footprint with savvy water conservation strategies and creative energy solutions in Chapters 7 and 8. "The Self-Sufficient Starter Kit" doesn't stop at your doorstep; it extends into your community and environment. Navigate the world of minimal waste, recycling, and sustainable transportation (Chapters 9 and 10) and empower yourself through continuous learning and acquisition of new skills essential for a self-sufficient future (Chapters 11 to 17). Make your home a fortress of self-reliance with Chapter 12's focus on DIY energy-efficient projects. From financial independence in Chapter 13 to the nurturing aspects of health and wellness in Chapter 14, this guide covers all bases, ensuring you're well-equipped to handle this rewarding journey. Savor the simplicity and satisfaction of self-sufficient cooking and nutrition in Chapter 15. Then challenge the modern world as you embrace self-sufficiency in the digital age with advice on handling information overload and technology in Chapter 16. As you wind down your transformative path, Chapter 18 invites you to become an integral part of a self-sufficient community while in Chapter 19, you reinvent traditional handicrafts and learn to market your homemade goods. Prepare to navigate the legal landscape with Chapter 20's insight into advocacy and local laws. Finally, in Chapter 21, discover the keys to ensuring your self-sufficient lifestyle is enduring and how to impart this wisdom to future generations. The future is green, the future is self-reliant, and the future is in your hands. "The Self-Sufficient Starter Kit" is your first step towards a fulfilling and autonomous way of life. Begin your journey today!

On the Fourfold Foundation of the Principle of Sufficient Reason

On the Fourfold Foundation of the Principle of Sufficient Reason PDF

Author: Arthur Schopenhauer

Publisher: Newcomb Livraria Press

Published:

Total Pages: 121

ISBN-13: 3989880241

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A new 2023 translation of Schopenhauer's 1813 Über die vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom zureichenden Grunde, his dissertation which earned him his Ph.D. This is volume I in the Complete works of Arthur Schopenhauer by Newcomb Livraria Press. As Marx’s dissertation on an Epicurean version of Hegelianism defined his entire philosophic-economic project, so Schopenhauer’s dissertation on the Principle of Sufficient Reason defines his entire career. This work was his dissertation for his PhD from the University of Jena (also Hegel's Alma motta). Leibniz's Enlightenment Principle of Sufficient Reason, developed from Aristotelianism’s hybridization with medieval Catholicism immediately following the Great Schism, is the basis of Schopenhauer’s criticisms of Kant and the foundation of his later works. This is a distinct variation which builds out Leibnitz's Monadology in four directions- Becoming, Knowing, Being and Willing.

Self-Sufficient Agriculture

Self-Sufficient Agriculture PDF

Author: Robert Tripp

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2012-04-27

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 1136557628

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Low external-input technology (or LEIT) is an increasingly prominent subject in discussions of sustainable agriculture. There are growing calls for self-sufficient agriculture in an era experiencing diminishing returns from reliance upon expensive synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. There are many reasons to support strategies for low external input farming, including a concern for environmental sustainability, increased attention to resource-poor farmers and marginal environments, and the conviction that a better use of local resources in small-scale agriculture can improve farm productivity and innovation. But despite the increased attention to self-sufficient agriculture, there is little evidence available on the performance and impact of LEIT. This book examines the contributions and limitations of low external input technology for addressing the needs of resource-poor farmers. For the first time a balanced analysis of LEIT is provided, offering in-depth case studies, an analysis of the debates, an extensive review of the literature and practical suggestions about the management and integration of low external input agriculture in rural development programmes.