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Process Safety Calculations

Author: Renato Benintendi

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2021-03-02

Total Pages: 900

ISBN-13: 0128235179

Process Safety Calculations, Second Edition remains to be an essential guide for students and practitioners in process safety engineering who are working on calculating and predicting risks and consequences. The book focuses on calculation procedures based on basic chemistry, thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, conservation equations, kinetics and practical models. It provides helpful calculations to demonstrate compliance with regulations and standards, such as Seveso directive(s)/COMAH, CLP regulation, ATEX directives, PED directives, REACH regulation, OSHA/NIOSH and UK ALARP, along with risk and consequence assessment, stoichiometry, thermodynamics, stress analysis and fluid-dynamics. This fully revised, updated and expanded second edition follows the same organization as the first, including the original three main parts, Fundamentals, Consequence Assessment and Quantitative Risk Assessment. However, the latter part is significantly expanded, including an appendix consisting of five fundamental thematic areas belonging to the risk assessment framework, including in-depth calculations methodologies for some fundamental monothematic macro-areas of process safety. Revised, updated and expanded new edition that includes newly developing areas of process safety that are relevant to QRA Provides engineering fundamentals to enable readers to properly approach the subject of process safety Includes a remarkable and broad numbers of calculation examples, which are completely resolved and fully explained Develops the QRA subject, consistently with the methodology applied in the big projects

Guidelines for Risk Based Process Safety

Author: Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS)

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2010-08-26

Total Pages: 760

ISBN-13: 0470925116

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Guidelines for Risk Based Process Safety provides guidelines for industries that manufacture, consume, or handle chemicals, by focusing on new ways to design, correct, or improve process safety management practices. This new framework for thinking about process safety builds upon the original process safety management ideas published in the early 1990s, integrates industry lessons learned over the intervening years, utilizes applicable "total quality" principles (i.e., plan, do, check, act), and organizes it in a way that will be useful to all organizations - even those with relatively lower hazard activities - throughout the life-cycle of a company.

Fundamentals of Process Safety Engineering

Author: Samarendra Kumar Biswas

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-08-16

Total Pages: 498

ISBN-13: 100042457X

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This textbook covers the essential aspects of process safety engineering in a practical and comprehensive manner. It provides readers with an understanding of process safety hazards in the refining and petrochemical industries and how to manage them in a reliable and professional manner. It covers the most important concepts: static electricity, intensity of thermal radiation, thermodynamics of fluid phase equilibria, boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (BLEVE), emission source models, hazard identification methods, risk control and methods for achieving manufacturing excellence while also focusing on safety. Extensive case studies are included. Aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate chemical engineering students and practicing engineers, this book covers process safety principles and engineering practice authoritatively, with comprehensive examples: • Fundamentals, methods, and procedures for the industrial practice of process safety engineering. • The thermodynamic fundamentals and computational methods for release rates from ruptures in pipelines, vessels, and relief valves. • Fundamentals of static electricity hazards and their mitigation. • Quantitative assessment of fires and explosions. • Principles of dispersion calculations for toxic or flammable gases and vapors. • Methods of qualitative and quantitative risk assessment and control.

CHEMICAL PROCESS CALCULATIONS

Author: D. C. SIKDAR

Publisher: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.

Published: 2013-05-22

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 812034782X

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Keeping the importance of basic tools of process calculations—material balance and energy balance—in mind, the text prepares the students to formulate material and energy balance theory on chemical process systems. It also demonstrates how to solve the main process-related problems that crop up in chemical engineering practice. The chapters are organized in a way that enables the students to acquire an in-depth understanding of the subject. The emphasis is given to the units and conversions, basic concepts of calculations, material balance with/without chemical reactions, and combustion of fuels and energy balances. Apart from numerous illustrations, the book contains numerous solved problems and exercises which bridge the gap between theoretical learning and practical implementation. All the numerical problems are solved with block diagrams to reinforce the understanding of the concepts. Primarily intended as a text for the undergraduate students of chemical engineering, it will also be useful for other allied branches of chemical engineering such as polymer science and engineering and petroleum engineering. KEY FEATURES • Methods of calculation for stoichiometric proportions with practical examples from the Industry • Simplified method of solving numerical problems under material balance with and without chemical reactions • Conversions of chemical engineering equations from one unit to another • Solution of fuel and combustion, and energy balance problems using tabular column

Guidelines for Determining the Probability of Ignition of a Released Flammable Mass

Author: CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2014-06-09

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 1118230531

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Complemented by an estimating tool spreadsheet based on a fixed set of chemicals to assist in risk estimations, Probability of Ignition of a Released Flammable Mass converts a "best guess" to a calculated value based on available information and current technology. The text documents and explains the science and background of the technology-based approach. The tool, when populated with appropriate data, yields an estimate of the probability that a defined release of a flammable material will ignite if exposed to an ignition source. This information can be used to make risk assessments with a higher degree of confidence than estimates made before and it provides valuable information for use in the development of a facility's Emergency Response Plan.

STOICHIOMETRY AND PROCESS CALCULATIONS

Author: K. V. NARAYANAN

Publisher: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 684

ISBN-13: 8120329929

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This textbook is designed for undergraduate courses in chemical engineering and related disciplines such as biotechnology, polymer technology, petrochemical engineering, electrochemical engineering, environmental engineering, safety engineering and industrial chemistry. The chief objective of this text is to prepare students to make analysis of chemical processes through calculations and also to develop in them systematic problem-solving skills. The students are introduced not only to the application of law of combining proportions to chemical reactions (as the word ‘stoichiometry’ implies) but also to formulating and solving material and energy balances in processes with and without chemical reactions. The book presents the fundamentals of chemical engineering operations and processes in an accessible style to help the students gain a thorough understanding of chemical process calculations. It also covers in detail the background materials such as units and conversions, dimensional analysis and dimensionless groups, property estimation, P-V-T behaviour of fluids, vapour pressure and phase equilibrium relationships, humidity and saturation. With the help of examples, the book explains the construction and use of reference-substance plots, equilibrium diagrams, psychrometric charts, steam tables and enthalpy composition diagrams. It also elaborates on thermophysics and thermochemistry to acquaint the students with the thermodynamic principles of energy balance calculations. Key Features : • SI units are used throughout the book. • Presents a thorough introduction to basic chemical engineering principles. • Provides many worked-out examples and exercise problems with answers. • Objective type questions included at the end of the book serve as useful review material and also assist the students in preparing for competitive examinations such as GATE.

Occupational Safety Calculations

Author: Richard Chutoransky

Publisher:

Published: 2005-01-01

Total Pages: 175

ISBN-13: 9780967193434

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As witth the first edition, this book is the result of the combined efforts of a number of well-recognized professionals. The authors were part of the faculty of a safety course at the Harvard School of Public Health. The concept for the second edition of this book came from discussions, students, practicing safety professionals and those who purchased and were using the first edition. One thing was clear there was an even greater need today for information of this type. There was a consensus that we should follow the same model with the first edition and provide direct, straightforward help with calculations associated with the professional practice of occupational safety. This book covers each of the equations identified in the publication BCSP Examination Reference Handout that was available on the BCSP website in March, 2005. In addtion to those 100+ equations, another 30+ equations were added that in the opinion of the editor were thought to be useful for the practicing professional. Therefore, this book should more than meet the needs of the practicing CSP and the certification candidate. The layout of the book is still simple and complete. Due to the very postive feedback from users of the first edition, the layout of the book remains the same. As in the first edition, for each equation the following information is provided: theory and background, a worked out example of the application of the equation, units for all terms in the equation, a graphic of the equation and a reference for further reading. The book is arranged with one equation per page and the back of the page is purposely left blank for the users notes on specific applications of that equation. The end result is a simple yet thoroughly useful reference book. We hope you find this reference helpful.

Guidelines for Consequence Analysis of Chemical Releases

Author: CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2010-09-14

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 0470938102

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This Guidelines book provides technical information on how to conduct a consequence analysis to satisfy your company's needs and the EPA rules. It covers quantifying the size of a release, dispersion of vapor clouds to an endpoint concentration, outcomes for various types of explosions and fires, and the effect of the release on people and structures. Special Details: Includes CD-ROM with example problems worked using Excel and Quattro Pro. For use with Windows 95, 98, and NT.

Process Safety

Author: Pol Hoorelbeke

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2021-05-10

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 3110632225

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The author describes the history of industrial safety and the emergence of process safety as an engineering discipline in the 20th century. The book sheds light on the difference between: employers and workers.

Safety Instrumented Systems Verification

Author: William M. Goble

Publisher: ISA

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13:

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This book clearly explains how to do probabilistic calculations to accomplish SIL verification for safety systems. Starting with a description of the safety lifecycle, the authors show where and how SIL verification fits into the key activities from conceptual design through commissioning.